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Positioning: 97%Broadcast Only Variable, Broadcast Begin Time: 97% In 2009, PEJ performed two stages of significant intercoder testing to ensure continuing precision amongst all coders. We refer to these codes as Home cleaning Variables.

We call these the Main Variables. Housekeeping Variables In summertime 2009, we evaluated intercoder agreement for Housekeeping variables. These are variables that are necessary for each and every tale yet include little inference from each programmer. We used a random example of 131 stories, representing all 5 media fields that we code.



In the loss of 2009, we performed intercoder testing for main variables. One hundred and thirty tales coded were arbitrarily picked from all 5 media sectors 20 news article, 10 online stories, 36 network tales, 41 cord stories and 23 radio tales). These tales were coded over the program of 10 weeks.

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The initial phase evaluated for variables that need little to no subjectivity from the programmer. We refer to these codes as Home cleaning Variables. The 2nd stage of testing was conducted over a duration of 6 weeks. In this phase we evaluated for variables that are much more intricate and need even more training and know-how.

Housekeeping Variables The initial phase of testing measured programmer arrangement for housekeeping variables and was finished in September 2008. These vary that are required for every story, but entail little inference from each coder. We utilized a random sample of 181 stories, representing all 5 media markets that we code.

For these tests, we selected 103 tales standing for each of the 5 media fields. This stood for 8% of the variety of tales coded in any type of given week. These examinations were performed throughout six weeks throughout November and December of 2008. Each week, we picked an arbitrary sample of tales and asked all programmers to code the main variables.

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We asked programmers to recode an arbitrarily chosen example of tales for Lead Newsmaker. We achieved the complying with arrangement: Lead newsmaker: 83% Before the intercoder tests outlined above, two major examinations of intercoder reliability had actually been conducted to develop the validity of the NCI coding. The first test was carried out just prior to the launch of the once a week Information official source Protection Index in January 2007.

Ninety tales from 10 electrical outlets within numerous media sectors were randomly picked for reliability analysis for these variables. Many of the coders coded every one of these stories. Data reveals that the percent of arrangement for all the variables in the Index was above 80 - News Report. A 2nd test of intercoder integrity was conducted in April and May dig this of 2007.

Housekeeping Variables In order to check housekeeping variables, we selected an arbitrary sample of 151 tales from each of the five media sectors we cover. Each tale was coded by two coders. This stood for greater than 10% of the variety of tales we code in an offered week. Of those stories, 32 were print stories (paper and online) and 119 were relayed stories (tv and radio).

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New programmers were not allowed to take part in the regular coding for the job up until they had actually demonstrated a level of contract with knowledgeable coders for all variables at an 80% degree or higher. Each coder works between 20 and 37. 5 hours a week in our Washington D.C. office and was trained to work with all the print and broadcast mediums consisted of in the sample.

To achieve diversity in the coding and ensure statistical reliability, generally no one coder codes more than 50% of a particular media industry within one week. Each coder codes at the very least 3 tools each week. When it comes to tough coding decisions regarding a certain story, the Source final decision is made by either the coding manager or an elderly member of the PEJ staff.

The software permits coders to get in the information for each variable, and likewise enables coders to examine their job and right blunders when needed. The same software puts together every one of the coding information each week and permits us to execute the required analytical examinations - News Report. The basis of measurement made use of to establish top tales in program and wire is time, and in text-based media, it is words

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To put it simply, of all the seconds analyzed in wire information this week, ground occasions in Iraq represented xx% (or xx secs out of a total of xxx). The industry term for this is "newshole"-the area provided to information material. The primary Index considers program and print together, determining the top tales across all media.

After taking into consideration the various alternatives for combining both, one of the most simple and sensible method was to first produce the percent of newshole for every certain tool. In this manner all media are represented in the exact same measurement-percent. Next, we needed to develop a technique for combining the different percentages. There were a number of options.

Numerous of our advisors assumed some kind of weight need to be applied. Various alternatives were taken into consideration, including a mix of different metrics, such as audience data together with additional survey information. One regular step is that of popular opinion surveys. The very same concern is positioned regarding multiple media. 2 such concerns are asked frequently by the Bench Research Center for individuals & journalism.

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